See abah on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "su",
"3": "abah"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sundanese abah",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sundanese abah.",
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{
"form": "aba",
"tags": [
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"dialectal"
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},
{
"form": "abè",
"tags": [
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}
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"6": "",
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"tr": "-"
},
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],
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]
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"lang": "Betawi",
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{
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{
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"name": "Betawi entries with incorrect language header",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
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],
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"father (male parent)"
],
"id": "en-abah-bew-noun-F3VG3s32",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abi"
},
{
"word": "baba"
},
{
"word": "bapa'"
},
{
"word": "empé'"
},
{
"word": "papa"
},
{
"word": "walid"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
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{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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{
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"3": "abah",
"4": "",
"5": "direction",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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},
"expansion": "Malay abah (“direction”)",
"name": "inh"
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"t": "direction"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "aba"
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],
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"form": "abah-abah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abah (plural abah-abah)",
"name": "id-noun"
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],
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧bah"
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],
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"lang_code": "id",
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{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mengabahkan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direction"
],
"id": "en-abah-id-noun-k8Sr4nzx",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly obsolete) direction"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tujuan"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abah"
}
],
"word": "abah"
}
{
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"3": "poz-mcm-pro",
"4": "poz-pro",
"5": "map-pro",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay abah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "abah"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay abah",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay abah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abah-abah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abah (plural abah-abah)",
"name": "id-noun"
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"a‧bah"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧bah"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"synonym of ayah (“father”)"
],
"id": "en-abah-id-noun-CuIedUct",
"links": [
[
"ayah",
"ayah#Indonesian"
],
[
"father",
"father"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) synonym of ayah (“father”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "father",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ayah"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abah"
}
],
"word": "abah"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gay"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Gayo [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gayo [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abah-abah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abah (plural abah-abah)",
"name": "id-noun"
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],
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],
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{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a notch as a marker on a tree trunk to be cut (usually on the part of the tree trunk that is leaning or a marker for which direction the tree being cut will fall)"
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) a notch as a marker on a tree trunk to be cut (usually on the part of the tree trunk that is leaning or a marker for which direction the tree being cut will fall)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abah"
}
],
"word": "abah"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abah-abah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "abah"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay abah",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦲꦧꦃ",
"t": "tool, instrument; saddle"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "abah",
"t": "harness"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese abah (“harness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "abah-abah",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "abah-abah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of abah-abah"
],
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"links": [
[
"abah-abah",
"abah-abah#Indonesian"
]
],
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"alternative"
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{
"_dis": "3 10 7 4 53 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decoration worn on a riding horse (as on a hansom)"
],
"id": "en-abah-id-noun-UrTOBFWU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) decoration worn on a riding horse (as on a hansom)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈabah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abah"
}
],
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Balinese [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Balinese [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abah-abah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abah (plural abah-abah)",
"name": "id-noun"
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],
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"a‧bah"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧bah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"habit"
],
"id": "en-abah-id-noun-Ca7iOx~U",
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) habit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kebiasaan"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"disposition"
],
"id": "en-abah-id-noun-ZlwIwEd1",
"links": [
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) disposition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pembawaan"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abah"
}
],
"word": "abah"
}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "abah",
"name": "head"
},
{
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"expansion": "abah",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
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"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦲꦧꦃ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-abah-jv-romanization-Xmc~ShaX",
"links": [
[
"ꦲꦧꦃ",
"ꦲꦧꦃ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "abah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "abah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "poz-pro",
"4": "map-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *abah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*abah"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *abah",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *abah, an alternative form of *aba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "abah-abah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abah²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابه"
},
"expansion": "abah (Jawi spelling ابه, plural abah-abah or abah²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
"a",
"bah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father (male parent)"
],
"id": "en-abah-ms-noun-F3VG3s32",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aba"
},
{
"word": "ayah"
},
{
"word": "bapa"
},
{
"word": "rama"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a popular leader."
],
"id": "en-abah-ms-noun-pBNm61pE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, informal) a popular leader."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"slang"
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ms:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 1 26 4 4 11 1 46 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 27 2 2 17 1 47 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 71 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 88 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Malaysian politics",
"orig": "ms:Malaysian politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 77 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Nicknames for individuals",
"orig": "ms:Nicknames for individuals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Harakah Dailyhttps://harakahdaily.net/index.php/2021/08/16/netizen-mahu-abah-kekal-sebagai-pm/ Situasi itu dapat dilihat apabila netizen dan orang ramai meluahkan perasaan mahu Abah (perdana menteri) terus kekal menerajui pentadbiran negara. Kondisi itu dapat dilihat sejak semalam. (This situation can be seen when netizens and the public express the feeling that they want Abah (the prime minister) should continue leading the country's administration. The condition can be seen since yesterday.)",
"text": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin."
],
"id": "en-abah-ms-noun-7U3FTmXO",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, Malaysia, informal, politics) Former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin."
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"informal",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabah/",
"note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bah]",
"note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abah.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abah.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abah.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "abah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "abah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "abah-abah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abah²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابه"
},
"expansion": "abah (Jawi spelling ابه, plural abah-abah or abah²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"bah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "abahkan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "mengabah"
}
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],
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{
"parts": [
"a‧bah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "abah-abah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of abah-abah"
],
"links": [
[
"abah-abah",
"abah-abah#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"decoration worn on a riding horse (as on a hansom)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) decoration worn on a riding horse (as on a hansom)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abah"
}
],
"word": "abah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Balinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Balinese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/abah",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/abah/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Balinese [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Balinese [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abah-abah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abah (plural abah-abah)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bah"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧bah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"habit"
],
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) habit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kebiasaan"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"disposition"
],
"links": [
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) disposition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pembawaan"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abah"
}
],
"word": "abah"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "abah",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abah",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦲꦧꦃ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦲꦧꦃ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦲꦧꦃ",
"ꦲꦧꦃ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "abah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/abah",
"Rhymes:Malay/abah/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/bah",
"Rhymes:Malay/bah/2 syllables",
"ms:Malaysian politics",
"ms:Nicknames for individuals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "abah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "poz-pro",
"4": "map-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*abah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *abah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*abah"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *abah",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *abah, an alternative form of *aba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "abah-abah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abah²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابه"
},
"expansion": "abah (Jawi spelling ابه, plural abah-abah or abah²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"bah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father (male parent)"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aba"
},
{
"word": "ayah"
},
{
"word": "bapa"
},
{
"word": "rama"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay informal terms",
"Malay slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a popular leader."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, informal) a popular leader."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay informal terms",
"Malay slang",
"Malay terms with quotations",
"Malaysian Malay",
"Requests for translations of Malay quotations",
"ms:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Harakah Dailyhttps://harakahdaily.net/index.php/2021/08/16/netizen-mahu-abah-kekal-sebagai-pm/ Situasi itu dapat dilihat apabila netizen dan orang ramai meluahkan perasaan mahu Abah (perdana menteri) terus kekal menerajui pentadbiran negara. Kondisi itu dapat dilihat sejak semalam. (This situation can be seen when netizens and the public express the feeling that they want Abah (the prime minister) should continue leading the country's administration. The condition can be seen since yesterday.)",
"text": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, Malaysia, informal, politics) Former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin."
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"informal",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabah/",
"note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bah]",
"note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abah.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abah.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abah.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "abah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/abah",
"Rhymes:Malay/abah/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/bah",
"Rhymes:Malay/bah/2 syllables",
"ms:Malaysian politics",
"ms:Nicknames for individuals"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "abahkan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "mengabah"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "abah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "abah-abah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abah²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابه"
},
"expansion": "abah (Jawi spelling ابه, plural abah-abah or abah²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"bah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"direction"
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arah"
},
{
"word": "tuju"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabah/",
"note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bah]",
"note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abah.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abah.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abah.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "abah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abah"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "abah",
"word": "ꦲꦧꦃ"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "abah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese roots",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"harness"
],
"links": [
[
"harness",
"harness"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "abah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "abah"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "bah"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*abah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/abah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aba"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayic lemmas",
"Proto-Malayic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of *aba"
],
"links": [
[
"*aba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/aba"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "abah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "abah"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "bah"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"word": "*abah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*aba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*abah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"lang_code": "poz-mcm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Chamic/abah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aba"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Chamic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Chamic lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Chamic nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Chamic terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Chamic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Chamic terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Chamic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of *aba"
],
"links": [
[
"*aba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Chamic/aba"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "abah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "abah"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "bah"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"word": "*abah"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"lang_code": "poz-mcm-pro",
"word": "*abah"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abah"
},
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "abah",
"word": "ꦲꦧꦃ"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"word": "abah"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*abah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"lang_code": "poz-msa-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan/abah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aba"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of *aba"
],
"links": [
[
"*aba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan/aba"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "abah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abah"
},
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "abah",
"word": "ꦲꦧꦃ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*aba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮃᮘᮂ",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮃᮘᮂ"
},
"expansion": "abah (Sundanese script ᮃᮘᮂ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese nouns",
"Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Sundanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Sundanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"su:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"father (male parent)"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abah meaning in All languages combined (21.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Arab Gundul spelling ابه",
"path": [
"abah"
],
"section": "Betawi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abah",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.