See abah on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "su",
"3": "abah"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sundanese abah",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sundanese abah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aba",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "abè",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Arab Gundul spelling",
"4": "ابه",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "Arab",
"f2sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "abah (Arab Gundul spelling ابه)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "ابه"
},
"expansion": "abah (Arab Gundul spelling ابه)",
"name": "bew-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"bah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Betawi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Betawi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father (male parent)"
],
"id": "en-abah-bew-noun-F3VG3s32",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abi"
},
{
"word": "baba"
},
{
"word": "bapa'"
},
{
"word": "empé'"
},
{
"word": "papa"
},
{
"word": "walid"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "abah"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "abah",
"4": "",
"5": "direction",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay abah (“direction”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "abah",
"t": "direction"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay abah (“direction”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "aba"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of aba",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay abah (“direction”). Doublet of aba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abah-abah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abah (plural abah-abah)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bah"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧bah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mengabahkan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direction"
],
"id": "en-abah-id-noun-k8Sr4nzx",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly obsolete) direction"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tujuan"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abah"
}
],
"word": "abah"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "poz-mcm-pro",
"4": "poz-pro",
"5": "map-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "abah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay abah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "abah"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay abah",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "aba"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of aba",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "False cognate"
},
"expansion": "False cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَب",
"3": "",
"4": "father",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَب (ʔab, “father”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَب",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "False cognate of Arabic أَب (ʔab, “father”)",
"name": "false cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay abah. Doublet of aba. False cognate of Arabic أَب (ʔab, “father”), آباء (ʔābāʔ, “fathers”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abah-abah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abah (plural abah-abah)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bah"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧bah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"synonym of ayah (“father”)"
],
"id": "en-abah-id-noun-CuIedUct",
"links": [
[
"ayah",
"ayah#Indonesian"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) synonym of ayah (“father”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "father",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ayah"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abah"
}
],
"word": "abah"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gay"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Gayo [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gayo [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abah-abah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abah (plural abah-abah)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bah"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧bah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a notch as a marker on a tree trunk to be cut (usually on the part of the tree trunk that is leaning or a marker for which direction the tree being cut will fall)"
],
"id": "en-abah-id-noun-iO5ESuud",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) a notch as a marker on a tree trunk to be cut (usually on the part of the tree trunk that is leaning or a marker for which direction the tree being cut will fall)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abah"
}
],
"word": "abah"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abah-abah"
}
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "abah"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay abah",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦲꦧꦃ",
"t": "tool, instrument; saddle"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦧꦃ (abah, “tool, instrument; saddle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "abah",
"t": "harness"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese abah (“harness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay abah (Riau Malay), from Javanese ꦲꦧꦃ (abah, “tool, instrument; saddle”), from Old Javanese abah (“harness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abah-abah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abah (plural abah-abah)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bah"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧bah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "abah-abah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of abah-abah"
],
"id": "en-abah-id-noun-ZkSWyWK9",
"links": [
[
"abah-abah",
"abah-abah#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 8 1 59 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decoration worn on a riding horse (as on a hansom)"
],
"id": "en-abah-id-noun-UrTOBFWU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) decoration worn on a riding horse (as on a hansom)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abah"
}
],
"word": "abah"
}
{
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Balinese [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Balinese [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abah-abah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abah (plural abah-abah)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bah"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧bah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"habit"
],
"id": "en-abah-id-noun-Ca7iOx~U",
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) habit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kebiasaan"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"disposition"
],
"id": "en-abah-id-noun-ZlwIwEd1",
"links": [
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) disposition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pembawaan"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abah"
}
],
"word": "abah"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "abah",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abah",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦲꦧꦃ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦲꦧꦃ"
],
"id": "en-abah-jv-romanization-Xmc~ShaX",
"links": [
[
"ꦲꦧꦃ",
"ꦲꦧꦃ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "abah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "abah"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "poz-pro",
"4": "map-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-mly-pro:*abah",
"id": "father"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*aba\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan\", \"term\" : \"*aba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-msa-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan\", \"term\" : \"*abah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-msa-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Chamic\", \"term\" : \"*abah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mcm-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayic\", \"term\" : \"*abah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mly-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"abah\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-id=\"father\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"abah\" id=\"Malay:_father\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*abah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *abah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*abah"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *abah",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "aba"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of aba",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "False cognate"
},
"expansion": "False cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَب",
"3": "",
"4": "father",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَب (ʔab, “father”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَب",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "False cognate of Arabic أَب (ʔab, “father”)",
"name": "false cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *abah, an alternative form of *aba. Doublet of aba. False cognate of Arabic أَب (ʔab, “father”), آباء (ʔābāʔ, “fathers”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "abah-abah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abah²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابه"
},
"expansion": "abah (Jawi spelling ابه, plural abah-abah or abah²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"bah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father (male parent)"
],
"id": "en-abah-ms-noun-F3VG3s32",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aba"
},
{
"word": "ayah"
},
{
"word": "bapa"
},
{
"word": "rama"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a popular leader."
],
"id": "en-abah-ms-noun-pBNm61pE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, informal) a popular leader."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ms:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 26 4 4 11 1 47 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 27 2 2 17 1 48 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 71 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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}
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"ref": "2021, Harakah Dailyhttps://harakahdaily.net/index.php/2021/08/16/netizen-mahu-abah-kekal-sebagai-pm/ Situasi itu dapat dilihat apabila netizen dan orang ramai meluahkan perasaan mahu Abah (perdana menteri) terus kekal menerajui pentadbiran negara. Kondisi itu dapat dilihat sejak semalam. (This situation can be seen when netizens and the public express the feeling that they want Abah (the prime minister) should continue leading the country's administration. The condition can be seen since yesterday.)",
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]
}
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},
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"tags": [
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},
{
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{
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}
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{
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],
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"sense": "Affixations",
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}
],
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *aba\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba\nProto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba\nProto-Malayo-Sumbawan *abah\nAlternative form of *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.",
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},
{
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],
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"word": "baba"
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{
"word": "bapa'"
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{
"word": "empé'"
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{
"word": "papa"
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{
"word": "walid"
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}
],
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],
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}
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"ms:Malaysian politics",
"ms:Nicknames for individuals"
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{
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{
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"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *abah",
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},
{
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{
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"t": "father"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *abah, an alternative form of *aba. Doublet of aba. False cognate of Arabic أَب (ʔab, “father”), آباء (ʔābāʔ, “fathers”).",
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},
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},
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"glosses": [
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, informal) a popular leader."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay informal terms",
"Malay slang",
"Malay terms with quotations",
"Malaysian Malay",
"Requests for translations of Malay quotations",
"ms:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Harakah Dailyhttps://harakahdaily.net/index.php/2021/08/16/netizen-mahu-abah-kekal-sebagai-pm/ Situasi itu dapat dilihat apabila netizen dan orang ramai meluahkan perasaan mahu Abah (perdana menteri) terus kekal menerajui pentadbiran negara. Kondisi itu dapat dilihat sejak semalam. (This situation can be seen when netizens and the public express the feeling that they want Abah (the prime minister) should continue leading the country's administration. The condition can be seen since yesterday.)",
"text": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, Malaysia, informal, politics) Former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin."
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"informal",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabah/",
"note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.bah]",
"note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abah.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abah.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abah.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "abah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/abah",
"Rhymes:Malay/abah/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/bah",
"Rhymes:Malay/bah/2 syllables",
"ms:Malaysian politics",
"ms:Nicknames for individuals"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "abahkan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "mengabah"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "abah"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "abah-abah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abah²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابه"
},
"expansion": "abah (Jawi spelling ابه, plural abah-abah or abah²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"bah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"direction"
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arah"
},
{
"word": "tuju"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabah/",
"note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.bah]",
"note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abah.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abah.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abah.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "abah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abah"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "abah",
"word": "ꦲꦧꦃ"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "abah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese roots",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"harness"
],
"links": [
[
"harness",
"harness"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "abah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "abah"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "bah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-mcm-pro:*abah",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *aba\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba\nProto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba\nProto-Malayo-Sumbawan *abah\nProto-Malayo-Chamic *abah\nProto-Malayic *abah\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*aba\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan\", \"term\" : \"*aba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-msa-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan\", \"term\" : \"*abah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-msa-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Chamic\", \"term\" : \"*abah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mcm-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayic\", \"term\" : \"*abah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mly-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"poz-mly-pro\" data-title=\"*abah\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *abah, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *abah, alternative form of *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *aba\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba\nProto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba\nProto-Malayo-Sumbawan *abah\nProto-Malayo-Chamic *abah\nProto-Malayic *abah\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *abah, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *abah, alternative form of *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "*abah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/abah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aba"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Malayic entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Malayic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Malayic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Proto-Malayic variant lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of *aba"
],
"links": [
[
"*aba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/aba"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "abah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "abah"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "bah"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"word": "*abah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-msa-pro:*abah",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *aba\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba\nProto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba\nProto-Malayo-Sumbawan *abah\nProto-Malayo-Chamic *abah\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*aba\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan\", \"term\" : \"*aba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-msa-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan\", \"term\" : \"*abah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-msa-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Chamic\", \"term\" : \"*abah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mcm-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"poz-mcm-pro\" data-title=\"*abah\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *abah, alternative form of *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *aba\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba\nProto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba\nProto-Malayo-Sumbawan *abah\nProto-Malayo-Chamic *abah\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *abah, alternative form of *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "*abah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"lang_code": "poz-mcm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Chamic/abah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aba"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Malayo-Chamic entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Malayo-Chamic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Malayo-Chamic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Malayo-Chamic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Chamic terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Chamic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Chamic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Proto-Malayo-Chamic terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Chamic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Chamic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Proto-Malayo-Chamic variant lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of *aba"
],
"links": [
[
"*aba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Chamic/aba"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "abah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "abah"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "bah"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"word": "*abah"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"lang_code": "poz-mcm-pro",
"word": "*abah"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abah"
},
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "abah",
"word": "ꦲꦧꦃ"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"word": "abah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro",
"2": ":from<text:alternative form of>",
"3": "*aba",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *aba\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba\nProto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba\nProto-Malayo-Sumbawan *abah\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*aba\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan\", \"term\" : \"*aba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-msa-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan\", \"term\" : \"*abah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-msa-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"poz-msa-pro\" data-title=\"*abah\">\nAlternative form of *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *aba\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba\nProto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba\nProto-Malayo-Sumbawan *abah\nAlternative form of *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "*abah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"lang_code": "poz-msa-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan/abah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aba"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan entries with etymon",
"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan variant lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of *aba"
],
"links": [
[
"*aba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan/aba"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "abah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abah"
},
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "abah",
"word": "ꦲꦧꦃ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*aba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮃᮘᮂ",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮃᮘᮂ"
},
"expansion": "abah (Sundanese script ᮃᮘᮂ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese nouns",
"Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Sundanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Sundanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"su:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"father (male parent)"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abah meaning in All languages combined (30.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Arab Gundul spelling ابه",
"path": [
"abah"
],
"section": "Betawi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abah",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.